Rodent-Proof Your Greenhouse: New Year’s Rebuild

We sure know how to celebrate the New Year! We just finished rebuilding our propagation house benches.

Several weeks ago, voles ate nearly 2000 baby veg plants in our propagation green house.
Never again! We rebuilt the heated benches with metal pipe legs that rodents can’t climb and little sheet metal barriers to prevent rodents from jumping aboard.
Here are another 2000 plants newly seeded, including lettuces, spinach, and cilantro. About a month from now they will be ready to transplant into our high tunnel greenhouses.

Agricultural Oligarchy and the Collapse of the American Food System

Dear readers,

I have embarked on writing this essay about the present collapse of the American food system. This will be a very long essay, which I will assemble in increments over the coming weeks. Here are a few of the themes I will address. Over time I will expand on these themes, and document the claims I make with footnotes and citations.

  • Small family farms, once the well-spring of American cultural values, have all but disappeared and have been replaced by vast corporate megafarms. This has been the direct result of Federal agricultural policies.
  • The owners/operators of these megafarm corporations have vast wealth and power: thus I refer to them as agricultural oligarchs.
  • There is a revolving door between officials at the USDA and lobbyists for the agricultural oligarchs, with the result that the USDA has actively fostered replacement of small family farms with corporate megafarms.
  • The vulnerability of the American food supply chain was grimly revealed by the Covid 19 epidemic. In part due to this experience, there is huge public interest in fresh locally grown food and food grown by sustainable organic methods. Changes in the American food system, promoted by the USDA, are presently making this situation worse, not better. The infrastructure for delivery of locally grown food has virtually disappeared, while the USDA National Organic Program has changed rules and enforcement in a way which has driven legitimate organic farmers out of business, replacing their products with food that is organic in name only, and is typically imported from foreign countries.
  • The organic food movement was begun as a way to produce food in a manner that improved the quality of agricultural soils over time, in contrast to conventional agricultural practices that destroy the world’s topsoils over time. An important feature of healthy agricultural soils is a high level of organic matter, the very foundation of the term “organic agriculture”. Yet astonishingly, the USDA, under the corrupt influence of agricultural oligarchs, has changed their rules to allow hydroponically grown food to be sold as organic. Obviously, food grown without soil cannot increase the quality of soil over time. As I will discuss in detail, the opposite is true. The source of materials for hydroponic agriculture involves practices that destroy agricultural soils and destroy tropical rain forests in a manner that accelerates global warming.
  • One of the causes of the disappearance of small local farms is the disappearance of markets for the products of small farms. Grocery stores once purchased vegetables, meat, and dairy products locally. However, the vast majority of grocery stores are now owned by a few megacorporations, and further consolidation by corporate mergers continues. These megacorporate grocery store chains have consolidated their purchasing so that no farm can sell to a grocery store chain unless they are large enough to produce enough product to satisfy the needs of all of the chain’s outlets nationwide. Only corporate megafarms can do this.
  • The consolidation of food retail outlets has also destroyed any access to food that is fresh and local. Even if the broccoli you see in the store was grown 30 miles away, it was likely trucked to a megacorporate facility 1500 miles away before being transferred to another truck for transport to a regional distribution center 500 miles away, where it was transferred to a third truck delivering it to your local grocery store. But because of the nature of this distribution system, more often than not, it is more economical to source the broccoli from a foreign country.
  • Small wonder, then, that America now grows only 80% of the food it eats. We were once a net food exporting nation. We are now a net food importing nation. This means that we lack food security. Any calamity disrupting the transnational supply chain for food would cause starvation in the USA. Beyond this, although the percentage of American food sold as “organic” increases each year, the acreage of US farms engaged in organic agriculture decreases each year. How is this possible? It results from the fact that all the growth in sales of organic food represents growth in organic food imports. Presently 40% of all organic food and 60% of all organic fruit comes from foreign countries. Further, much of this imported “organic” food is not really organic and could not legally be sold as organic in the country of origin.
  • How is possible that a country with vast agricultural acreage is not food self-sufficient? The answer is that much of US agriculture does not grow food. Vast Federal subsidies promote the growth of corn to produce fuel ethanol and soybeans to produce fuel biodiesel. This despite the fact that some estimates indicate that each gallon of biofuel produced requires burning a gallon of fossil fuel. This production comes at the cost of degrading Midwest soils, sending much of its fertility to produce vast dead-zones at the outflow of the Mississippi river at the Gulf Coast, and causing massive pollution of Midwest drinking water supplies.

Farmstand Fun

Oh-oh, looks like it is time to restock the farmstand! As word gets around, sales at our self-serve farmstand is becoming pretty substantial. No worries! We are presently harvesting about 40 lbs of tomatoes, 20 lbs of summer squash, and 100 lbs of cucumbers daily so there is no chance we will run out.

Farmstand customers – please take note: There is a box to accept cash payments, and posted QR codes for payment by Zelle, Paypal, or Venmo. If farmer Mark happens to be nearby when you visit, payment by credit card is also an option. If you anticipate making a large purchase, text us at 425-268-2198 so we can harvest precisely what you need exactly when you need it.

High &Dry Farmstand is at 32814 120th St. SE, Sultan, WA 98294

Farming Software – Organic Farmer 4.0

Maintaining organic certification requires keeping complete, extensive and detailed records about all aspects of farm work, and requires keeping copies of receipts for all purchases of seeds, fertilizers, etc. Even market gardeners that do not seek organic certification must maintain extensive records to be compliant with food safety laws as codified in the FSMA. As I am an intrinsically disorganized person, I have created a relational database to facilitate keeping and maintaining the required records. The database is now on its third iteration of improvement. The beauty of the database is that it runs in the cloud on Airtable, which allows access by smartphone from the field, as well as via web browser from a laptop or desktop computer.

Annual recertification of an organic farm requires an inspection that typically takes two to three hours, with most of this time devoted to auditing farm records. During High & Dry Farm’s most recent certification inspection, Airtable allowed me to power through the audit, which was completed within one hour, with no significant issues reported.

We am now making this database system, Organic Farmer 4.0, available to farmers completely without charge. Sign up for a free Airtable account here. Once you have signed up, download a copy of the Organic Farmer 4.0 database to your Airtable account here. Detailed instructions for use of Organic Farmer 4.0 can be found here.

High Tunnel Progress

After some thought we decided to build our new high tunnel with 4′ hoop spacing, instead of 5′, for added strength, so the planned dimensions are now 30′ x 96′. A big unexpected roadblock is that we cannot perform site leveling or post installation until an archaeologist assesses the site, and NRCS has no idea when the archaeologist can visit, as they employ only one to cover the whole state. WTF?

The hoophouse kit arrived on June 5. 7000 lbs of steel. Today we are in the middle of assembling 25 hoops with trusses. The hoops weigh about 200 lbs each, so muscling them around in 85 degree heat ain’t a lot of fun. We are a little more than half done.

  • Updated progress report
  • Grant contract signed -Done
  • Rototill site – Done
  • Fed approval of contract – Done
  • Set position of 4 corner posts and check for square – Done
  • Order high tunnel kit from Oregon Valley Greenhouse – Done
  • Site visit by archeologist and NCRS Cultural Resources approval – Sept.5 Done
  • Preassemble bow assemblies – Done.
  • Rent stump grinder to remove 3 stumps – Done
  • Roughly level site (1.5% grade allowed) and sculp drainage channels along sides – Done
  • Set 4 corner posts – Done
  • Set side posts – Done
  • Mount bows – Done
  • Install diagonal bracing on sides – Done
  • Install three longitudinal purlins – Done
  • Construct endwall frame – Done
  • Mount endwall door frames – Done
  • Attach baseboards and hip boards – Done
  • Attach wigglewire channel – Done
  • Mount poly skin – Done
  • Install side roll-up devices – Done
  • Install perimeter landscape fabric – Done
  • Job Complete Oct. 20

Infrastructure

Making progress. The site has been leveled and forms put into place to pour a concrete foundation. Our trusty farm truck has hauled big loads of construction materials. The base and 4 walls for the walk-in cooler have been constructed and await assembling on the concrete foundation when it is complete.

Foraging

I can’t decide whether foraging food or growing food is more satisfying. Our horse pastures sprout meadow mushrooms this time of year, and this year the crop has been huuuuuuge.

A few of these will become a side-dish for steak tonight. The rest go into our dehydrator.

Agaricus campestrina